摘要
20世纪50年代末、60年代初,中国对外政策开始逐步"左转",外交政策中的意识形态因素日益突出。但是,这一时期中国的缅甸政策表现出了不同的轨迹。1962年,缅甸奈温军人政权建立后,对外继续奉行中立外交政策,对内推行"缅甸式社会主义"路线。对于这两方面政策,中国也采取了两种不同的答案。在意识形态领域,否认其社会主义路线的合法性和正当性,但在国家关系层面,积极支持奈温政权。中国这种务实的对外政策,是综合权衡意识形态与现实国家利益的结果。
Since late 1950s and early 1960s, China gradually reoriented its foreign policy, highlighting ideological factors in foreign policymaking. Nevertheless, China＇s Burma policy was different. After Ne Win seized power through a military coup in 1962, Burma continued to pursue the neutralist foreign policy and practiced the ＂Burmese Way to Socialism＂. China adopted two different approaches towards Ne Win regime. Beijing ideologically denied ＂Burmese Way to Socialism＂, while diplomatically supporting Ne Win military junta. China＇s pragmatic policy towards Burma derived from striking a balance between national interests and ideology in its polieymaking.
出处
《厦门大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第4期82-88,122,共8页
Journal of Xiamen University(A Bimonthly for Studies in Arts & Social Sciences)
