摘要
从中国与冷战的关系角度看,中苏关系正常化的进程反映了中国对外政策逐步摆脱冷战时期形成的战略思维框架,以及中国决策层在改革开放中逐步形成和丰富起来的外交新理念。中华人民共和国成立初期,中国领导人选择的发展战略是追随苏联的模式,对外政策则选择了"一边倒"与苏联结盟。经历近三十年的动荡与波折后,中国领导人终于提出了"中国特色的社会主义道路",并选择了"独立自主的不结盟的和平外交",这标志着自1950年代末以来,中国的国家发展战略与外交政策终于又一次实现了根本性的协调,其结果就是"告别冷战"。
Seen from the perspective of China and the Cold War,the process of normalization of Sino-Soviet relations was one by which China gradually shifted its foreign policy from a Cold War strategic framework to new ideas shaped and developed by policy makers in the course of reform and opening up.In the wake of the foundation of the People's Republic,the Chinese leadership chose to follow the Soviet model in development strategy,and to adopt a foreign policy of 'leaning to one side' and ally itself with the Soviet Union.After three decades of upheavals and setbacks,the Chinese leadership finally turned to a 'road of Chinese-style socialism,' and a 'peaceful,independent and non-aligned foreign policy.' The turn marked another fundamental adjustment in China's national development strategy and foreign policy since the 1950s and led to 'a farewell to the Cold War.'
出处
《历史研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第1期126-140,共15页
Historical Research
