摘要
唐宋以后,我国封建社会相对完全自由的土地私有制度开始确立。国家在制度层面上不断明晰产权,使土地的所有权、使用权等进入市场,土地流转速率加快。土地流转制度一方面可以增进社会福利、优化资源配置、调节宏观经济,并能起到融通资金的作用;另一方面由于我国诸子均分的财产继承制度和其他历史因素的影响,土地流转制度使土地趋于零散化、分配平均化,形成了我国农业小规模经营和过密化生产方式,导致社会经济发展缓慢。
Since Tang-Song Dynasties, a relatively complete, free system of land private property rights has been established. The legal system in this regard had been clarifying the private property rights and accelerating the transaction frequency of land ownership and the rights of use. On the one hand, the circulation of land, played an important role in optimizing resources allocation, improving social wel- fare, balancing macroeconomics, and serving as financial instruments in fuedal society; one the other hand, the system led to land de- centralization in the long run with the joint effect of the inheritance system and other historical reasons, pushing the country into the pre- dicament of poverty and intensive farming style. These changes also hindered capital accumulation and the process of mechanization. By comparing the positive and negative effect of changes in land property rights, this paper draws the conclusion that the negative effect is more significant and the mismatch of land circulation system and the national condition is a crucial reason responsible for the long-term stagnancy of China fuedal economy.
出处
《审计与经济研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第4期108-112,共5页
Journal of Audit & Economics
