摘要
刘备集团在夺取荆、益二州之前,基本上遵守了《隆中对》的战略,实施《隆中对》表现出较强的秘密性。此后,刘备在世期间,因前提条件发生了变化,刘备对《隆中对》战略的实施,进行了变革,而其集团重要人物对《隆中对》的理解也各有不同——成为荆州之失与夷陵之败的重要导因。刘备死后,《隆中对》已失去了战略实施的重要前提,因此,其秘密实施的价值也就大打折扣。诸葛亮也对他自己制定的《隆中对》战略进行了改造,本质上已经违背了他最初的战略。此后,蒋琬、姜维继续改造《隆中对》战略,而费祎则消极对待这一战略,从而使《隆中对》出现了大变异。
Liu Bei Group obeyed Longzhong Strategy on the whole before the acquisition of Jingzhou and Yizhou.At that time Longzhong Strategy was implemented secretly.Later on,the implementation of the strategy was reformed because the precondition changed.Meanwhile some important members of Liu Bei Group had different understanding on Longzhong Strategy,which became a cause of Jingzhou loss and Yiling Campaign defeat.After Liu Bei’s death,Longzhong Strategy was not more important in strategic implementation field,and its secrecy greatly decreased.Furthermore Zhuge Liang also made some changes to Longzhong Strategy,in essence,which were contrary to his original strategy of science.Thereafter,Jiang Wan and Jiang Wei continued to transform Longzhong Strategy.However,Fei Yi treated this strategy negatively,accordingly a large variation of Longzhong Strategy formed.
出处
《襄樊学院学报》
2010年第7期9-14,共6页
Journal of Xiangfan University
关键词
《隆中对》
诸葛亮
刘备
Longzhong Strategy
Zhuge Liang
Liu Bei
