摘要
背景:中国在综合评价人体体型方面的研究起步较晚,资料相对较少,特别是对于特定职业群体的研究资料尚未见报道。目的:了解山东东营地区汉族脑力劳动者体型特征、体型三因子的变化趋势及其性别、年龄差异。方法:应用Heath-Carter体型评价法对525名东营市汉族脑力劳动者人员(男264名,女261名)体型指标进行测量。按性别、年龄进行了分组和体型计算,对不同组别体型特征进行比较,应用t检验和方差分析对不同组别的体型均值和体型特点进行分析。结果与结论:山东东营地区汉族男性脑力劳动者体型三因子值分别为5.3-4.3-1.7,身高体质量比为41.25,体脂率为20.41%;女性脑力劳动者体型三因子值分别为6.4-3.7-1.1,身高体质量比为40.12,体脂率为28.75%。两性总体相比,在外因子、HWR方面两性之间无差别(P>0.05);男性中因子值均高于女性,女性内因子值均高于男性(P<0.01)。男性在中因子方面占优势,表现为骨骼、肌肉的发达及体格的健壮;女性在内因子方面占优胜,表现为身体的比较丰满,皮下脂肪较厚和体脂率高。提示东营地区男性脑力劳动者体型类型偏中胚层,女性偏内胚层。体型类型及体型三因子存在性别及年龄差异。该地区汉族脑力劳动者的内因子值明显较高。
BACKGROUND：Synthetical analysis of human somatotype is late in China,and there are relatively less documents,especially for certain occupational groups.OBJECTIVE：To determine the somatotype components and somatotype characteristics of the Han brain workers of Dongying region of Shandong province,and to analyze the difference caused by gender and age.METHODS：The Heath-Carter anthropometric somatotyping method was used to measure 525 healthy participants including 264 male and 261 female brain workers selected from Dongying.They were divided into groups by gender and age.The somatotype components were calculated and compared by t-test and analysis of variance to test differences among the somatotype means and the somatotype attitudinal distance（SAD）.RESULTS AND CONCLUSION：The somatotype means and the somatotype distributions and somatotype components of the males was 5.3-4.3-1.7,the ratio of height and body mass was 41.25 and the rate of body fat was 20.41%.The somatotype means and the somatotype distributions and somatotype components of the females were 6.4-3.7-1.1,the ratio of height and body mass was 40.12 and the rate of body fat was 28.75%.There were no significant differences in terms of extrinsic factor and ratio of height and body mass between the sexes（P 0.05）.The mesomorphic means of the males were greater than the females,while the endomorphic means of the females were greater than males（P 0.01）.For the males,the mean somatotypes were mainly mesomorphic,displaying developed skeleton and muscles as well as strong body.For the females,the mean somatotypes were mainly endomorphic,displaying plump body,thick subcutaneous fact and high body fat.The somatotypes means and the somatotype distributions and somatotype components vary with gender and age.The endomorphy of the Han brain workers of Dongying region is relatively greater.
出处
《中国组织工程研究与临床康复》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第24期4538-4542,共5页
Journal of Clinical Rehabilitative Tissue Engineering Research
