4Dilori B, Lopez T, Procida M, et al. Successful use of central venous catheter as permanent hemodialysis access: 84-month follow up in lucania. Blood Purif,2001,19 ( 1 ) :39-43. 被引量:1
5Kailash K, J indal C, Jean H, et al. Clinical practice guide lines for vascular access. AJKD, 1999,10:287-321. 被引量:1
6Jean G, Charra B, Chazot C, et al. Long-term outcome of permament hemodialysis Catheters a controlled study. Blood Purif, 2001, 19 (4) :401-407. 被引量:1
二级参考文献31
1[1]Ori Y, Korzets A, Katz M et al. Haemodialysis arteriovenous access-aprospective haemodynamic evaluation. Nephrol Dial Transplant, 1996, 11(Suppl 1):94 被引量:1
2[2]Krivitski NM, MacGibbon D, Gobson A.Accuracy techniques for access flow measurement during hemodialysis. Am J Kidney Dis, 1998,31(3):502 被引量:1
3[3]Sands J, Glidden D, Miranda C. Hemodialysis access flow measurement. Comparison of ultrasound dilution and duplex ultrasonography. ASAIO J, 1996,42(5):899 被引量:1
4[4]Von Bibra H, Castro L. Autentiech G et al. The effects of ateriovenous shunts on cardiac function in renal dialysis patients-an echocardiographic evalution. Clin Nephrol, 1978,9(5):205 被引量:1
5[5]Bos WJ, Zietse R, Wesseling KH et al. Effects of arteriovenous fistulas on cardiac oxygen supply and demand. Kidney Int, 1999,55(5):2049 被引量:1
6[6]Moore GE, Painter PL, Brinker KR et al. Cardiovascular response to submaximal stationary cycling during hemodialysis.Am J Kindey Dis, 1998, 31(4):631 被引量:1
7[7]Dongradi G, Rocha P, Kahn JC et al. Patients on chronic hemodialysis. Hemodynamic study at rest and during execise before dialysis, in hypertensive and normotensive patients (authors transl). Nouv Presse Med, 1978,7(36):3207 被引量:1
8[8]Lo WK, Mo FKF, Po CH et al. Effect of exercise during hemodialysis:result of a 3 month pilot study. Hong Kong J Nephrol, 2000,2(1):27 被引量:1
9[9]Dongradi G, Rocha P, Baron B et al. Hemodynamic effects of arteriovenous fistulae in chronic hemodialysis patients at rest and during exercise. Clin Nephrol, 1981,15(2):75 被引量:1
10[10]Pandeya S, Lindsay RM. The relationship between cardiac output and access flow during hemodialysis. ASAIO J, 1999,45(3):135 被引量:1
1Bellinghieri G,Ricciardi B,Costantino G,et al.Exhaustion of vascular endowment in hemodialysis:proposal for a permanent inlet access[J].Int J Artif Organs,1998,21(4):201-204. 被引量:1
2Michael P Bannon,Stephanie F Heller,Mariela Rivera.Anatomic considerations for central venous cannulation[J].Risk Manag Healthc Policy,2011,4:27-39. 被引量:1
3Maecken T,Maroon C,Bomas S,et al.Relationship of the internal jugular vein to the common carotid artery:implications for ultrasound-guided vascular access[J].Eur J Anaesthesiol,2011,28(5):351-355. 被引量:1
4Gurkan Turker,Fatma Nur Kaya,Alp Gurbet,et al.Internal Jugular Vein Cannulation:An Ultrasound-Guided Technique Versus a Landmark-Guided Technique[J].Clinics(Sao Paulo),2009,64(10):989-992. 被引量:1
5Mansfield PF,Hohn DC,Fornage BD,et al.Complication and failures of subclavian-vein catheterization[J].N Engl J Med,1994,331(26):1735-1738. 被引量:1
6Dimitrios Karakitsos,Nicolaos Labropoulos,Eric De Groot,et al.Real-time ultrasound-guided catheterisation of the internal jugular vein:a prospective comparison with the landmark technique in critical care patients[J].Crit Care,2006,10(6):R162. 被引量:1
7Edward G Clark,Jeffrey H Barsuk.Temporary hemodialysis catheters:recent advances[J].Kidney Int,2014,86(5):888-895. 被引量:1
8Oguzkurt L,Tercan F,Kara G,et al.US-guided placement of temporary internal jugular vein catheters:Immediate technical success and complications in normal and high-risk patients[J].Eur J Radiol,2005,55(1):125-129. 被引量:1
9Karakitsos D,Labropoulos N,De Groot E,et al.Real-time ultrasound-guided catheterisation of the internal jugular vein:a prospective comparison with the landmark technique in critical care patients[J].Crit Car,2006,10(6):R162. 被引量:1
10Akoglu H,Piskinpasa S,Yenigun EC,et al.Real-time ultrasound guided placement of temporary internal jugular vein catheters:assessment of technical success and complication rates in nephrology practice[J].Nephrology(Carlton),2012,17(7):603-606. 被引量:1