4Jean G, Charra B, Chazot C, et al. Long-term outcome of permanent hemodialysis catheters: a controlled study. Blood Purif, 2001,19(4):401 被引量:1
5Marr K, Krekland K, Seefon D, et al. Catheter related bacteremia in hemodialysis patients. Ann Intern Med, 1997,127: 275 被引量:1
6Shaffer D. Catheter-related sepsis complicating long-term, tunnelled central venous dialysis catheter: Management by guide-wire exchange. AJKD,1995,25: 593 被引量:1
7Kumwenda MJ, Wright FK, Haybittle KJ. Survey of permanent central venous catheters for haemodialysis in the UK. Nephrol Dial Transplant,1996,11 (5) :830 被引量:1
8Kailash K, Jindal C, Jean H, et al. Clinical practice guidelines for vascular access. AJKD, 1999,10: S287 被引量:1
9Jean G, Charra B, Chazot C, et al. Long-term ourcome of permanent hemodialysis catheters: a controlled study. Blood Purif,2001,19(4) :401 被引量:1
10Szabo J, Locking-Cusolito H, et al. The impact of increased blood flow rates on recirculation in central venous hemodialysis catheters. Nephrol Nurs J ,2001,28(6) :639 被引量:1
3Nakae H,Igarashi T,Tajimi K. Catheter-related infections via temporary vascular access catheters:A randomized prospective study[J].Artif Organs,2010,(03):E72-E76. 被引量:1
4Dinwiddie LC,Bhola C. Hemodialysis catheter care:Current recommendations for nursing practice in North America[J].Nephrol Nurs J,2010,(05):507-528. 被引量:1
5Richard CJ. Preservation of vascular access for hemodialysis in acute care settings[J].Crit Care Nurs Q,2011,(01):76-83. 被引量:1
6Dugue AE,Levesque SP,Fischer MO. Vascular access sites for acute renal replacement in intensive care units[J].Clin J Am Soc Nephrol,2012,(01):70-77. 被引量:1
7Parienti JJ,Thirion M,Megarbane B. Femoral vs jugular venous catheterization and risk of nosocomial events in adults requiring acute renal replacement therapy:A randomized controlled trial[J].JAMA,2008,(20):2413-2422. 被引量:1