摘要
目的了解学龄儿童气质与睡眠障碍的关系,为睡眠障碍的干预提供依据。方法应用自行编制的《儿童家庭社会环境与睡眠健康问卷》和《中国儿童8-12岁气质量表》对1 665名8-12岁儿童的家长进行儿童睡眠健康问卷调查和气质的测评。结果不同气质类型儿童睡眠障碍的发生率不一,依次为麻烦型21.3%、中间偏烦型18.22%、发动缓慢型13.8%、中间偏易型11.6%、平易型9.7%,经χ^2检验差异有统计学意义（χ^2=20.589,P=0.000）;睡眠障碍儿童的活动水平、节律性、适应性、心境及持久性得分均高于正常儿童,差异有统计学意义。结论学龄儿童气质与睡眠障碍相关。
Objective To explore the relationship between sleep disorders and their temperament type among school children,and to provide evidence for the intervention.Methods By using china school children temperament scale and a self-designed questionnaire,1 665 parents of children aged 8-12 were investigated.Results The prevalence of sleep disorders in children represented different temperament had significant difference.The prevalence rate of D type,I-D type,S type,I-E type and E type were 21.3%,18.22%,13.8%,11.6% and 9.7% respectively.The children with sleep disorders had higher scores of activity,rhythmicity,adaptability,mental state and permanence than normal group.The difference was statistically significant.Conclusion There are correlations between school children＇s sleep disorders and their temperament type.
出处
《安徽医学》
2010年第6期668-670,共3页
Anhui Medical Journal
基金
铜陵市卫生局医学科学研究基金[编号:2006(16)]
关键词
睡眠障碍
气质
相关性
学龄儿童
Sleep disorders
Temperament
Correlations
School children
