摘要
城市园林和城市森林共同承担着改善城市人居环境、维护城市生态系统平衡的重任,它们的总体目标一致。近自然园林提倡遵循自然规律、模拟自然,人与其他生物和谐共处,用最少的投入获得最大的多重效益,是一种具有自然性、多样性、多效益性优势的可持续城市绿化建设理念。文章通过分析园林与城市森林的概念及发展趋势,提出近自然园林是现代园林与城市森林建设应共同遵从的理念。近自然园林不仅能体现园林的文化特色和城市森林的生态服务功能,并可采用分级绿化措施发挥两者的优势,是城市园林和林业部门的共同追求。
Urban landscape architecture （LA） and urban forestry take jointly on the responsibility for improving urban living-environment and maintaining the balance of urban eco-system, their general goal is the same. Natureapproximating landscape architecture （NALA） encourages people to follow the nature law, simulate nature, co-exist between human and other organisms, with the least investment for maximum multi-benefits, and is a sustainable urban greening construction idea with the advantages of naturalness, diversity and multi-benefits. This paper analyzes the concept and development trends of LA and urban forest, and then proposes that NALA was an urban greening idea with which modern LA and urban forestry should apply. NALA reflects the cultural characteristics of LA and ecosystem services of urban forests. Moreover, its＇ rating greening measure facilitate to take advantages of LA and urban forest. Therefore, NALA is a common pursuit of modern LA and urban forestry.
出处
《生态经济》
北大核心
2010年第7期191-195,共5页
Ecological Economy
基金
武汉市科技攻关计划项目(200920222086)
关键词
近自然园林
现代园林
城市森林
城市林业
城市绿地
nature-approximating landscape architecture
modern landscape architecture
urban forest
urban forestry
urban green space
