摘要
目的:探讨维持性血液透析(MHD)患者自我管理行为、抑郁发生情况以及二者的相关性。方法:采用MHD患者自我管理行为量表和抑郁自评量表对49例MHD患者进行问卷调查。结果:MHD患者自我管理行为总均分为(70.00±10.93)分,抑郁严重程度指数为0.54±0.13,总体自我管理行为、日常活动和爱好因子、病情监测和心理调节行为因子与抑郁呈负相关(P<0.01)。结论:MHD患者的自我管理行为处于中等水平,护理人员评估患者的自我管理行为时应注意其抑郁情况,进行有针对性地心理干预,以增进患者的心理健康,促进患者更好地自我管理。
Objective：To explore the correlation between the self-management behaviors and depression in maintenance hemodialysis（MHD） patients.Methods：Totally 49 MHD patients were surveyed using a Self Care Scale of MHD patients and Self-rating Depression Scale（SDS） .Results：The self-management score of MHD patients was（70.00±10.93） .The depression severity index was 0.54±0.13.A positive correlation was found between depression score and total self-management score,daily activities and hobbies score,condition monitoring and mental adjustment score（P〈0.01） .Conclusion：MHD patients have intermediate level of self-management.Nurses should pay attention to the patients＇status of depression when assessing their self-management behaviors,and carry on targeted mental intervention to enhance the patient＇s mental health and promote their self-management.
出处
《辽宁中医药大学学报》
CAS
2010年第7期74-75,共2页
Journal of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
关键词
维持性血液透析
自我管理行为
抑郁
maintenance hemodialysis
self-management behaviors
depression
