摘要
运用逻辑语义理论对现代汉语"得"字句实例进行逻辑语义分析,从逻辑语义的角度对"得"字句进行了两个层次的分类。第一层次分为模态句和非模态句。在第二层次中,模态句分为表时间的时间模态句,表必然和表可能的真值模态句,表应当和允许的规范模态句;非模态句依据对补语的逻辑语义分析,分为说明行为主体句,说明行为对象句,说明事件句三种情况。本文的研究可对过去"得字句"的语义研究作一些补充,并为中文信息处理中"得"字句语义方面的处理提供一些帮助。
Based on logical semantics theory,the present paper makes the logical semantic analysis of some sentences with ＂de＂ in modern Chinese,and then classifies the sentences with ＂de＂ into two levels.On the first level,they are divided into modal sentences and non-modal sentences.On the second level,modal sentences are divided into temporal modal sentences,inevitable and possible real-value modal sentences,and undeniable and permissive standard modal sentences.According to the logical semantic analysis of complement,non-modal sentences are divided into three categories： explaining behavior subject sentences,explaining behavior object sentences and explaining event sentences.This study may give some supplements to the past semantic study on sentences with ＂de＂,and may also give some help to Chinese information processing researchers in dealing with the sentences with ＂de＂.
出处
《贵州大学学报（社会科学版）》
2010年第1期113-119,共7页
Journal of Guizhou University(Social Sciences)
关键词
逻辑语义
“得”字句
分类
logical semantics
sentences with ＂de＂
classification
