摘要
[目的]了解太原市村医对结核病防治知识的知晓情况及其在接诊结核病人时的医疗行为。[方法]2008年4～6月，对太原市所属10个县（市、区）部分从事传染病防治工作的村医进行调查。[结果]调查762名村医，70．34％知道咳嗽、咳痰2～3周以上有可能是肺结核，61．67％认为预防控制肺结核最有效的措施是早发现、早治疗，仅有11.02％知道肺结核病人正规治疗2～3周后一般就没有传染性了，26．37％知道在疾病预防控制中心结核病防治科获取的抗结核药物是免费的，52．52％认为监督病人服药有困难。36．35％发现过可疑肺结核病人，其中85．56％对病人进行了登记，67．58％将其转诊。66．53％在过去1年进行了形式多样的结核病防治宣传活动。[结论]太原市村医对现代肺结核精策略、国家结核病防治政策等知识掌握不够，在参与对病人的管理方面积极性不高。
[Objective]To understand the awareness of knowledge on TB prevention and control,and medical behaviors dealing with TB patients among the village doctors. [Methods]A survey was conducted among village doctors undertaking the prevention and control of infectious disease from 10 counties（cities, districts） from April to June,2008. [Results]762 village doctors were surveyed. 70.34% of the village doctors knew that cough,sputum production for more than 2-3 weeks might be tuberculosis. 61.67 % of village doctors believed that early detection and early treatment were the most effective measures of TB prevention and control. Only 11.02% of village doctors knew that the patients were not contagious through the formal treatment after 2-3 weeks. 26.37% of the village doctors knew the anti-TB drugs from CDC were free. 52.52% of the village doctors thought that the monitoring of patient medication was difficult. 36.35% of the village doctors found the suspected tuberculosis patients,of which 85.56 % of the patients had been registered, 67.58 % of them were transferred. 66.53% of the village doctors carried out a various of TB prevention and control campaigns in the last year. [Conclusion]The modern TB strategy and the national TB control policy are not fully mastered by village doctors in Taiyuan city. The village doctors are not enthusiastic enough in the management of patients.
出处
《预防医学论坛》
2010年第7期619-620,共2页
Preventive Medicine Tribune
关键词
结核病
预防控制
知识
Tuberculosis
Prevention and control
Knowledge
