摘要
二战后,随着社会经济的快速发展,日本很快完成了人口转变过程。日本人口生育率除在个别年份有所提高外,一直处于不断下降的趋势。并且随着科学技术和医疗水平的提高,日本人口死亡率一直保持较低水平。上述现象使日本的人口年龄结构发生了很大变化,特别是人口老龄化成为日本目前要面临的主要问题。结合日本目前人口年龄结构以及未来人口预测结果可以明显看出,人口老龄化将对日本经济的发展带来一定的影响。
The rapid post -war social and economic development enabled Japan to quickly complete the demographic transition. Except for some specific years, Japanese fertility has shown a declining trend. Meanwhile, Japanese mortality has been low as a result of the improvement in technologies and medical standards. The population age structure has undergone great changes because of these facts. In particular, the aging population has become a ma- jor problem confronting Japan. The current population age structure, as well as the forecast results, indicates that Japan＇s aging population has impacts on the economic development at least to some extent.
出处
《现代日本经济》
CSSCI
2010年第4期53-57,共5页
Contemporary Economy OF Japan
基金
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"东北亚区域人口
资源环境与可持续发展研究"(01JAZJDGJW002)
关键词
日本
劳动年龄人口
人口老龄化
经济发展
人口转变
Japan
labor Population
Population Aging
Economic Development
Demographic Transition
