摘要
目的了解乌鲁木齐市社区居民精神障碍患病水平和分布特征。方法采用多阶段分层随机抽样方法,以一般健康问卷12项(GHQ-12)为筛选工具,入户调查1 200位18岁以上社区居民。结果采用主成分因子分析进行效度分析,问卷具有较高的结构效度,克朗巴赫系数为0.736,分半信度0.727,问卷测验结果具有较高的可靠性与稳定性。1 156份问卷中,精神障碍筛出人数为425人,占36.89%,远远高于国内其他地区报道。男性居民精神障碍筛出率高于女性(χ2=6.732,P<0.05),低收入群体精神障碍筛出率高于高收入群体(χ2=14.218,P<0.05)。结论精神心理问题不仅仅是医学问题,更是一个社会问题,面对如此高的精神障碍筛出率,需要政府、医疗卫生工作者及全社会共同参与和不懈努力。
Objective This survey was to know the prevalence,gemology characteristics of mental disorders in Urumqi residents in 2010.Methods A total of 1 200 residents aged 18 or over was sampled randomly.The General Health Questionnaire（GHQ-12） was used for screening.Results Using principal components factor analysis,this questionnaire had high validity,and alpha coefficient =0.736,split-half coefficient =0.727,it also had high reliability.The current prevalence of mental disorders in Urumqi residents was 36.89%.The current prevalence was significantly higher than other areas of the country.So were in male than in female（40.7% vs.33.4%）,in population of high income than less income（38.3% vs.29.2%）.Conclusion Mental disorders is not only a question of medicine,but also a question of sociology.Government,medicine workers and all the people were needed to work hard.
出处
《新疆医科大学学报》
CAS
2010年第4期448-450,共3页
Journal of Xinjiang Medical University
关键词
精神障碍
流行病学
一般健康问卷
mental disorders
epidemiology
General Health Questionnaire
