摘要
情绪记忆是情绪和记忆研究的重要领域之一,是当今国际研究的前沿。本研究以正性、负性和中性图片为实验材料,操控四种学习-测验间隔(立即、一周、两周和三周),结合再认正确率d'和虚报率,来考察一般情绪记忆的特点。发现:(1)正性情绪记忆的遗忘规律不稳定,主要是受虚报干扰之故;负性情绪记忆的遗忘规律是先快后慢,即一周后遗忘缓慢;中性记忆随学习-测验间隔延长而下降。这是情绪唤醒和效价共同作用的结果。(2)正性错误记忆高于负性和中性,可能是正性情绪记忆的加工更具语义性和内隐性。
Emotional memory is one of the domains of emotion and memory research. With the stimuli of positive pictures, negative pictures and neutral pictures, the forgetting characteristic of emotional memory was examined through four study-test intervals, and combination d＇ and falsity of recognition as dependence. The results showed that the forgetting of positive memory was unstable because of the interruption of positive falsity, while negative memory was stable after a study-test week, which suggested that the forgetting of emotional memory was affected by arousal and valence. Performance of positive false memory was the best among negative false memory and neutral false memory because the process of positive false memory was semantic and implicit.
出处
《心理科学》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第3期537-539,543,共4页
Journal of Psychological Science
基金
哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(06JZD0039)
华东师范大学优秀博士研究生培养基金项目
浙江省教育厅科研项目(Y200804740)资助
关键词
情绪记忆
遗忘
唤醒
效价
emotional memory, forgetting, arousal, valence
