摘要
英语"Enrongate"(安然门)是用常见的"混成法"构成的一种复合词,其中的"-gate"是"watergate"的简写,用的是"watergate"的引申义。汉语的"-门"译自英语的"-gate",与汉语原有的"门"没有意义上的联系,引进汉语后其意义又有引申。无论是英语的"-gate"还是汉语中的"-门",它们都不同于用来改变词性的"词缀"或所谓"类词缀",而是实语素,尽管这个语素具有较强的能产性。
Enrongate is a compound word which is formed in common blending,in which ＂__gate＂ is abbreviation of watergate and extened meaning of watergate.Chinese ＂__men＂ is translated from English ＂__gate＂,which do not associate with Chinese original ＂men＂in meaning.When Chinese are introduced,its meaning is further extended.No matter English ＂__gate＂ or Chinese ＂__men＂,they are all different from affix which can change words quality or so_called category affix,they are lexical morphemes,though the morpheme have intense productivity.
关键词
-门
-gate
词缀
类词缀
引申义
借代
__men
__gate
affix
category affix
extended meaning
metonymy
