摘要
在与知识产权制度的互动过程中,农民留种行为从一种传统农业生产习惯转变为法律权利。尽管种子特性局限了知识产权制度功能,但种子企业普遍采取特许合同的做法却有抹杀农民留种行为之虞。当农民期望通过州立法进行干预,却发现州立法提案存在合宪性疑问。妥善解决农民留种行为与知识产权之间的矛盾,应当置于整体法律制度框架内进行考量。就我国而言,应当认识妥当规范农民留种行为的必要性,在农业领域更新知识产权理论,完善相关法律规范和体系。
The interpretation of treaties is a significant issue in international law. The tra- ditional rules of treaty interpretation are embodied in Articles 31 to 33 of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaty（1969）. As a multilateral treaty with marked features, the UN Charter＇ s interpre- tation has prompted some further developments of the traditional rules of treaty interpretation. These new developments mainly include the following three aspects. First, the creation of new methods of interpretation such as implied powers, the subsequent practices of the UN organs, etc. Secondly, when applied to the UN Charter, various traditional methods of treaty interpretation differ from the general treaty interpretation in terms of their relationships and status. And thirdly, the issue of rela- tionships between the interpretation and modification and between the interpretation and the estab- lishment of new rules as existed in treaty interpretation is reflected sharply in the UN Charter＇ s in- terpretations. Basically, these developments and features result from the uniqueness of the Charter. The interpretation of the UN Charter has enriched and promoted traditional theories and practices of treaty interpretation, provided us with a brand - new approach to treaty interpretation and broadened the area of treaty interpretation in contemporary international law studies as well.
出处
《环球法律评论》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第3期92-103,共12页
Global Law Review
基金
作者主持的国家社会科学基金青年项目"农产品生产者权益保护法律问题研究"(项目编号:08CFX049)的阶段性成果之一
