摘要
作为国际农业生物技术研发领域的新近发展——基因利用限制技术(GURTs)自1998年首次被授予专利以来就引起各方面的强烈争议,特别是能够致使后代种子不育的所谓"终止子"技术,更是遭到国际社会特别是不发达国家的强烈谴责。首先从技术层面对GURTs进行了说明,然后重点从国际组织、各国政府及非政府组织对GURTs的态度和申请专利的情况对该技术的研发应用现状作了分析。最后从私人研发商对利润最大化的无止境追求与知识产权保护的"相对"不足、过高的知识产权保护执行成本和能获得超额利润的预期三方面对GURTs产生的内在原因做了深层次剖析。
As one of the latest development in the international agricultural biotechnology R＆D area-GURTs has brought about strong controversies since firstly awarded patent right in 1998. Moreover, the so called ＂terminator＂ technology which could lead the second generation seed sterile has met with intense condemnation from global society especially underdeveloped nations. In this paper we firstly carry out an explanation of the GURTs from technology aspect. Following that we have an analysis of the R＆D and application of GURTs from two aspects：one is the attitude of each government and non-governmental organization; the other is the condition of applying for patents. Finally we have a deep analysis of the inherent causes of GURTs＇ come into being. The three major reasons are as follows： the private RgaD firm entrepreneur＇s seeking to maximize profit endlessly and the ＂comparative＂ inadequacy of intellectual property rights protection; the extremely high cost of carrying out intellectual property rights protection and the anticipation of acquiring excess profit.
出处
《华中农业大学学报（社会科学版）》
2010年第1期16-20,共5页
Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(70873035/G0305)
关键词
基因利用限制技术
“终止子”技术
研发
知识产权保护
执行成本
Genetic Use Restriction Technologies
＂terminator＂ technology
R＆D
intellectual property rights protection
implementation cost
