摘要
目的了解老年患者医院感染的发生情况并探讨其相关因素及对策。方法对2025例60岁以上住院患者的临床资料进行回顾性调查分析。结果老年患者医院感染发生率高达5.04%,且随年龄增长而升高;感染部位以呼吸道居多(47.06%),其次是胃肠道(22.55%)和泌尿道(17.65%)。结论老年患者为医院感染的易感人群,降低其呼吸道感染率是控制医院感染的一个重要内容。应严格掌握侵入性操作的指征,严格按照消毒规范执行各种诊疗操作,合理使用抗生素,以有效预防和控制老年患者的医院感染。
Objective To investigate the onset of hospital infections in old patients and to study its relative factors and countermeasures. Methods A retrospective method was employed to analyze the 2 025 old inpatients of hospital infections.Results The incidence of hospital infections in old patients was high （5.04%）.The cases of old patients with hospital infections increased following increasing age.Infection sites were mainly respiratory tract （47.06%）,followed by gastrointestinal tract （22.55%） and urinary tract （17.65%）.Conclusion The incidence of hospital infection in old patients could be declined through strictly grasping invasive operation indications,performing all operations according to the sterilization standard and rationally using antibiotics.
出处
《中国药业》
CAS
2010年第11期64-65,共2页
China Pharmaceuticals
关键词
老年患者
医院感染
临床分析
old patient
hospital infection
clinical analysis
