摘要
目的：研究鲍氏不动杆菌感染的临床科室分布及其对抗菌药物的耐药情况，为鲍氏不动杆菌感染的预防和治疗提供依据。方法收集2011年1月-2013年12月医院213例住院患者送检标本分离出的鲍氏不动杆菌，采用VITEK-32细菌鉴定仪鉴定，采用K-B琼脂法进行药敏试验。结果共检出鲍氏不动杆菌213株，其中来自痰液155株占72.7%；临床分布以重症监护病房（ICU）最多占41.5%。对美罗培南、亚胺培南的敏感性较高（〉80%），其它药物耐药率大都在50%~70%，且大部分标本都存在多重耐药的现象。结论鲍氏不动杆菌的耐药性较严重，应加强对鲍氏不动杆菌的耐药性监测，防止耐药菌的播散流行。
Objective To analyze the distribution and drug resistance of Acinetbacter baumannii in hospital so as to provide basis for the clinical prevention and cure of the A.baumannii. Methods The A.buamannii strains were isolated from the submitted speci-mens obtained from 213 patients who were hospitalized from Jan 2011 to Dec 2013,then the isolation and culture of the A.bau-mannii strains were performed with the VITEK-32 system,and the drug susceptibility testing was carried out by using K-B method. Results Totally 213 A.baumannii were isolated,including 155 strains isolated from sputum （72.7%）;41.5%of the strains were islat-ed from ICU.The drug susceptibility rates to meropenem and imipenem were more than 80.0%.Other drug resistance is mostly in 50%~70%,and most of the speciments are multidrug resistance phenomenon.Conclusion The A.baumannii strains are highly drug resistance,Monitoring the resistance of Acinetobacter baumannii should be strengthened for preventing resistant bacteria from spreading.
出处
《中国卫生产业》
2014年第32期14-15,共2页
China Health Industry
关键词
鲍氏不动杆菌
分布
耐药性
Acinetobacter baumannii
Distribution
Drug resistance
