摘要
由于历代注释家对汉代"黄肠题凑"葬制中"便房"的解释各有所指,认识不一,今虽有"黄肠题凑"葬制实例的发现,但学术界对"便房"的看法仍存在较大分歧。本文详细梳理古代文献,结合新发现的考古资料,论证了"黄肠题凑"中的"便房"即是"题凑"内的整个椁室,又称之为"椴椁",也谓之"正藏"。两汉帝陵寝园中的"便殿"亦并非"寝侧之别殿",而是如淳所说的"中央正殿"。
＇Huangchangticou ＇ （黄肠题凑）, one special type of burial in the Han Dynasty, has been explained in various ways by scholars in different dynasties. Although some archaeological examples have been found already, the understandings of ＇bianfang ＇ （便房） were still quite diverse. In conjunction with critical review of historical texts and recently archaeological discoveries, this paper proves that ＇bianfang ＇, which is one element of ＂huangchangticou ＇, means chamber. ＇ Bianfang ＇ were called as ＇bianggao ＇ （便椁） or ＇zhengcang ＇ （正藏）in some cases. So ＇bianfang ＇ in Han Emperor＇s mausoleums should refer to central main palace as dcscn＇bed by Ruchun （如淳） rather than accessorial palace on sideways.
出处
《考古与文物》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第3期46-52,共7页
Archaeology and Cultural Relics
基金
国家社会科学基金项目研究成果之一
关键词
题凑
便椁
便房
正藏
便殿
Ticou （Chamber） Biangao Bianfang Zhengcang Biandian
