摘要
目的分析胜利油田肺结核报告发病特征,为肺结核的预防和控制提供科学依据。方法将2005—2008年胜利油田各社区通过传染病网络报告系统报告的肺结核病例资料进行统计分析,获得胜利油田不同时间、不同社区肺结核报告发病率,肺结核患者职业、性别、年龄分布和疾病分型及治疗转归情况。结果 2005—2008年,胜利油田肺结核平均报告发病率为29.86/10万,胜南社区年报告发病率最高,为72.93/10万;每年11月～次年2月报告发病人数稍低,3～6月份报告发病人数达高峰,占发病数的39.1%;男女发病率之比为1.98∶1;20～40岁发病数占总发病数的40.8%;职业分布以工人为最高,占总发病数的41.8%;发病主要以Ⅲ型为主,肺结核患者治疗成功率为95.9%～98.0%。结论胜利油田肺结核报告发病率各社区悬殊,发病年龄和职业分布以职工劳动年龄为高。应建立油田社区和属地管理的结核病防治网络,加强结核病的预防及控制工作;广泛开展结核病防治知识健康教育,提高人群防治意识;加强重点人群、重点地区肺结核患者的发现和管理工作,保护劳动生产力。
Objective To analyze the characteristic of reported pulmonary tuberculosis （PTB） in Shengli oil field,in order to provide scientific evidence for PTB control strategy. Methods Reported cases of PTB from disease reporting system from 2005 to 2008 were analyzed; Time,community,occupation,gender,age,and classification of disease and treatment outcome distribution of reported incidents were acquired. Results From 2005 to 2008,the average reporting incidence was 29.86/100 000,with the highest in Shengnan community of 72.93/100 000; the number of incident cases were less reported from every November to the next year’s February,but it reached the peak from March to June,which accounted for 39.07% of the whole; the ratio between the male and female was 1.98∶1,the number of cases with age between 20 and 40 accounted for 40.81%; workers accounted for 41.78% which was highest in terms of occupation distribution. The major component of patients were type Ⅲ tuberculosis,and treatment success rate was 95.93%～97.97%. Conclusions The reporting incidence varied between communities,and high in elderly and workers. Therefore,local TB control management network should be established,and TB control and prevention should be strengthened,and health education should be extensively carried out,and public awareness should be raised. Focus population and areas should be strengthened in order to protection of labor productivity.
出处
《中国防痨杂志》
CAS
2010年第6期327-330,共4页
Chinese Journal of Antituberculosis
关键词
结核
肺/预防和控制
发病率
tuberculosis
pulmonary/prevention and control
incidence
