摘要
目的 了解围绝经期女性脆性骨折的危险因素,更好地预防围绝经期女性骨折的发生.方法 以36例年龄40～59岁住院治疗的脆性骨折女性作为研究组,与同年龄段无骨折史的80例女性对照分析脆性骨折的危险因素和骨质疏松情况.结果 围绝经期妇女脆性骨折的危险因素主要包括多次分娩、绝经、哺乳时间段、居住在农村、无喝牛奶习惯、无体育锻炼习惯、骨质疏松.研究组骨质疏松发生率为44.4%,高于对照组的25%（χ^2 =4.39,P〈0.05）.骨折妇女中50～59岁年龄组骨质疏松发生率高于40～49岁骨折妇女.结论 围绝经期女性应通过平衡膳食、适当运动等综合措施改善骨质疏松,减少脆性骨折的发生.
Objective To investigate risk factors of fragile fracture （ also called osteroporotic fracture） and to prevent osteroporotic fracture of perimenopausal women. Methods 36 women aged 40 - 59 years with osteroporotic fracture were selected in study group and 80 women with the same age without fracture history were selected in control group. The risk factors of osteropomtic fracture and osteroporosis ware investigated. Results The risk factors of fragile fractures of perimenopausal women included multiple childbirth, menopause, breast-feeding time, living in rural areas, no milk-drinking habits, no physical exercise habits and osteoporosis. The incidence of osteoporosis in the study group was 44.4%, which was higher than that of 25% in the control group （X^2 = 4.39, P 〈0.05）. The incidence of osteopomsis among women in 50 - 59 years age group was higher than that among women in 40- 49 years age group. Conclusion Perimenopausal women should adopt a balanced diet, adequate exercise and other comprehensive measures to improve osteoporosis and reduce incidence of osteroporotic fracture.
出处
《中国妇幼健康研究》
2010年第3期354-355,共2页
Chinese Journal of Woman and Child Health Research
关键词
脆性骨折
围绝经期
骨质疏松
危险因素
osteroporotic fracture
perimenopausal period
osteoporosis
risk factor
