摘要
目的骨质疏松症是一种最常见的骨骼疾病,骨折是骨质疏松最严重的后果,了解女性骨质疏松性骨折的危险因素,对于女性骨质疏松的预防有重要的意义。方法通过调查在成都市第二人民医院及四川大学华西附四院等三甲医院就诊经DXA或X线确诊的非骨折骨质疏松症(174例)及骨质疏松性骨折(222例)女性患者的生活习惯,共396例,进行分析。结果获取问卷396份,有效问卷396份,有效回收率100%。年龄44～97岁,平均(70.58±8.715)岁。年龄、膳食情况、起床时间、牙齿松动脱落、职业的体力要求、经常腰背部疼痛、舞蹈对于骨质疏松骨折有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论成都地区女性骨质疏松骨折与年龄、职业、饮食情况等生活方式有关,提倡早起,正确体育方式,均衡饮食、保持牙齿的健康有重要意义。
Objective Osteoporosis is a common skeleton disease which may result in fracture.So it is of vital importance to investigate risk factors of osteoporosis in female patients in order to prevent osteoporosis.Methods Analysing the habits and customs of the 396 female patients,174cases of osteoporosis without fractures and 222 cases of osteoporosis with fractures in the first class hospital such as the second Chengdu people＇s hospital and West China hospital that were diagnosed by DXA or X ray were investigated.Results All 396 valid questionnaires were collected.The recovery rate was 100%.The oldest patient was 97 year＇s old while the youngest was 44.The average age was（70.58±8.715）.There were significant about osteoporotic fracture in age,meals,time of get up,loose and lost tooth,professional physical strength,the pain of the small of the back,dancing（P0.05）.Conclusion Osteoporotic fracture of female adult in Chengdu is related to age,profession and lifestyle.We advocate getting up early,eating balanced diet and avoiding excessive sports,keeping the health of teeth are very sense.
出处
《四川医学》
CAS
2012年第3期380-382,共3页
Sichuan Medical Journal
基金
四川省卫生厅科研基金(编号:070377)
关键词
女性
骨质疏松
骨折
危险因素
female
osteoporosis
fracture
risk factors
