摘要
目的 分析四川凉山地区彝族农民和移民2型糖尿病患病情况及其影响因素.方法 在2007-2008年以四川凉山彝族人群为研究对象,采用多阶段整群抽样方法,进行问卷调查以及血样生化检测,共调查彝族人群2878名,其中农民1549名,移民1329名.所有调查对象年龄在16~76岁之间,分为16~、25~、35~、45~、55~76岁5个年龄组.用2000年全国人口普查数据进行标化,计算2型糖尿病标化患病率.对调查的2型糖尿病可能危险因素进行非条件logistic回归分析.结果 彝族农民2型糖尿病患病率为4.33%(67/1549),男性为6.15%(42/683),女性为2.89%(25/866);彝族移民糖尿病患病率为9.03%(120/1329),男性为11.31%(88/778),女性为5.81%(32/551).经2000年全国人口普查数据标化,得到彝族农民男性2型糖尿病标化患病率为5.97%,农民女性为2.40%;彝族移民男性2型糖尿病标化患病率为10.25%,移民女性为6.29%.多因素非条件logistic回归分析结果显示,性别(男性相比女性OR=1.69,95%CI:1.02~2.81)、年龄(相比16~、25~岁组,35~54岁组OR=5.04,95%CI:2.93~8.69;55~76岁组OR=6.19,95%CI:3.23~11.86)、血压(较血压正常组,正常高值OR=1.61,95%CI:1.08~2.38;高血压OR=2.40,95%CI:1.37~4.22)、吸烟(OR=1.55,95%CI:1.01~2.37)、甘油三酯(TG)(OR=1.65,95%CI:1.10~2.46)和高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)(OR=1.64,95%CI:1.13~2.37)水平异常与彝族人群2型糖尿病存在正相关,饮酒量为22.67~52.50 g/d时与2型糖尿病存在负相关(OR=0.53,95%CI:0.30~0.95).结论 彝族移民2型糖尿病患病率高于彝族农民;性别、年龄、血压、吸烟、TG、HDL-C、饮酒是2型糖尿病的影响因素.
Objective To explore the difference on the prevalence and the risk factors of type 2 diabetes (T2DM) between Yi farmer and immigrants in Liangshan,Sichuan province.Methods A representative sample of 2878 Yi people(including 1549 famers and 1329 immigrants)aged from 16 to 76 was selected by the method of multistage and cluster sampling in Liangshan,Sichuan province,China,during 2007-2008.The samples were divided into 5 groups by the factor of age(16-,25-,35-,45- and 55-76).The standardized prevalence of T2DM was calculated by the national census data in 2000.Logistic regression analysis was used to study the related risk factors of T2DM.Results The prevalence of Yi farmer was 4.33%(67/1549)(male:6.15%(42/683),female:2.89%(25/866)),and that of Yi migrants was 9.03%(120/1329)(male:11.31%(88/778),female:5.81%(32/551)).The standardized prevalence (SP) was calculated by the data of national census 2000.The SP of Yi farmer was 5.97%in male,and that of the female wss 2.40%.The SP of Yi migrant wag 10.25%in male,and that of the female was 6.29%.For Yi people, sex ( male versus female, OR = 1.69,95 % CI: 1.02 - 2. 81 ), age ( versus the group aged 16 - and 25 - ,group aged 35 to 54:OR=5.04,95% CI:2.93 -8. 69; group aged above 54: OR=6. 19,95% CI:3.23 - 11.86 ), hypertension ( versus normal group, borderline hypertension value : OR = 1.61,95% CI:1.08 - 2. 38 ; hypertension group: OR = 2. 40,95% CI: 1.37 - 4. 22 ), smoking ( OR = 1.55,95 % CI: 1.01 -2. 37), triglyceride (TG) level ( OR = 1.65,95 % CI: 1.10 - 2. 46 ) and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) level ( OR = 1.64,95 % CI: 1.13 - 2. 37 ) were the positive factors correlated with T2DM, and drinking (the alcohol volume from 22. 67 to 52. 50 g/d ) was negative factor( OR = 0. 53,95% CI: 0. 30 -0. 95) correlated with T2DM. Conclusion The prevalence of T2DM in Yi immigrants was higher than that in Yi farmers;sex,age,blood pressure,smoking,TG,
出处
《中华预防医学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第6期510-515,共6页
Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine
基金
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(30671811)
关键词
糖尿病
2型
彝族
移民
患病率
危险因素
Diabetes meilitus,type 2
Yi People
Migrants
Prevalence
Risk factors