摘要
基于社会学理论的大视角,在结构—功能主义研究范式的话语实践中,法律被认为是国家进行社会治理的一种手段,发挥着其社会控制的功能。法律治理化现象在中国尤为突出,虽然由于全能主义国家的转型,"市民社会"理论话语试图来消解这一现象并取得了某种程度的胜利,但都无法对其形成致命性的冲击,法律治理化的现象也许将是中国的必然。刑事和解制度作为受"市民社会"理论影响并在现今中国比较热点化的法律制度,一定意义上似乎表明了国家权力或法律暴力被社会及个人所驯服。然而,如若我们进行更深入的思考,便会发现,权力并未被驯服,隐藏在这一制度背后的,是由于国家和社会的转型导致的权力行使策略、社会治理方式等因素的流变。国家采取了以退为进的策略,以便更好地进行社会治理,规训制度中的个体的行为,达到社会控制的目的。
Based on the angle of sociological theory and in the practice of the action of structure - functionalism study normal form, the law is considered as a kind of means for the state to administrate the society and develop its function to control the society. In China the legal administration phenomenon is specially striking. Though owing to the transform of the all - round doctrine state, with the theory of townspeople society the state tries to clear up this phenomenon and obtains certain victory, yet cannot form a fatal shock to it, perhaps the legal administration phenomenon will be the necessary destination of China. As a kind of legal system affected by townspeople society＇theory and quite a hot point legal system in present China, the criminal reconciliation system seemly expresses that the state power or the legal violence is tamed by society and individual. However, if we still more deeply think, it will be discovered that the power isnt tamed, what hides at the back of this system is the flowing deformation of such factors as the power performing tactics and the social managing mode caused by the transform of the state and the society. The state adopts the tactics of retreating in order to advance, so as to still better carry out social administration, normalize the individual behavior in the system and reach the goal to control society.
出处
《郑州大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第3期56-59,共4页
Journal of Zhengzhou University:Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition
关键词
功能主义
刑事和解制度
国家与社会转型
社会治理
Functionalism
criminal reconciliation system
the transform of the state and the society
social administration
