摘要
目的探讨恶性血液病化疗后并发肺部真菌感染的护理经验。方法对38例合并肺部真菌感染的恶性血液病患者做好用药护理、保护性隔离措施、症状护理、饮食指导和心理护理。结果通过一系列的护理措施,38例真菌感染病人治愈23例(60.5%),好转8例(23.7%),治疗总有效率84.2%。治愈率和治疗总有效率较采取措施前有明显提高,不良反应发生率显著减少(P<0.05)。结论对于恶性血液病化疗后并发的肺部真菌感染,在进行正规抗真菌药物治疗的同时,进行全方位的护理干预,可以显著提高治疗的效果,减少或减轻抗真菌药物带来的不良反应。
[ Objective ] To explore the nursing measures of secondary pulmonary fungal infection after chemotherapy in patients with hematological malignancies. [ Methods] 38 cases of hematological malignancies complicated with pulmonary fungal infection were given medication nursing, protective isolation measures, symptom nursing, diet guidance and psychological nursing. [ Results ] Among 38 patients, 23（60.5% ） were cured, 8 （23.7% ） were improved, and the total effective rate was 84.2%. The cure rate and total effective rate was significantly higher than that before implementation of measures, and the incidence of adverse reactions reduced significantly （P 〈 0.05）, [ Conclusion] The comprehensive nursing intervention combined with normal antifungal therapy can enhance the clinical efficacy in secondary pulmonary fungal infection after chemotherapy in patients with hematological malignancies, reduce or relieve the adverse reactions caused by antifungal agents.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2010年第10期1197-1198,共2页
Occupation and Health
关键词
恶性血液病
真菌感染
护理
Hematological malignancies
Fungal infection
Nursing
