摘要
目的探讨非霍奇金淋巴瘤患者医院感染危险因素和预防措施。方法回顾调查528例住院非霍奇金淋巴瘤患者,有115例发生医院感染(21.8%);对其年龄、住院天数、白细胞计数、抗菌药物的使用、侵入性治疗、合并其他疾病、医院感染部位、病原菌进行评估和统计学处理。结果非霍奇金淋巴瘤患者医院感染发生率较高;感染因素与年龄、住院天数、侵入性治疗、合并其他疾病及抗菌药物的使用呈正相关;与白细胞数呈负相关;感染部位以呼吸道为主,病原体多分布于痰液和血液。结论非霍奇金淋巴瘤易发生医院感染,控制易感因素是预防医院感染的有效方法。
OBJECTIVE To explore the risk factors and preventive measures of hospital infection among the patients with non-Hodgkin＇s lymphoma. METHODS The clinical materials of 528 patients with non-Hodgkin＇s lymphoma were investigated. There were 115 patients occurring hospital infection （21.8%）. Their materials about ages, hospitalized days,invasive treatment administrations,other related diseases, white blood cell count and application of antibiotic,anatomic area of occurrence of hospital infection and pathogenic bacteria were collected and evaluated at the same time. RESULTS The incidence rate of hospital infection was higher in patients with non-Hodgkin＇s lymphoma and was related positively to age, hospitalized days, application of antibiotic, invasive treatment procedures,other related diseases and white blood cell count. The most common induced site of the hospital infection was respiratory tract, pathogenic bacteria were mostly distributed in the blood and sputum. CONCLUSIONS In patients with non-Hodgkin＇s lymphoma, the hospital infection is easily induced, so must be paid attention to susceptible factors, in order to effectively prevent hospital infection among patients with non- Hodgkin＇s lymphoma.
出处
《中华医院感染学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2007年第6期663-665,共3页
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
关键词
非霍奇金淋巴瘤
医院感染
预防措施
Non-Hodgkin＇s lymphoma
Hospital infection
Preventive measures
