摘要
中国最早的外戚干政始于战国后期的秦国。外戚政治是封建社会发展到一定阶段出现的政治现象,其形成的历史条件有五:在贵族政治向君主集权专制的转化过程中产生,君主专制条件下政治与权力价值观念的转变,皇权与相权的矛盾与冲突加剧,皇室内为了防止皇族同姓近亲利用亲族身份篡夺皇位导致的权力争夺与冲突,作为解决文官制度对封建专制制度离心力的补充手段。
The first interference of emperors＇ maternal relatives in the government affairs in China happened in the Qin State of the late Warring States Period,which is a political phenomenon appeared when feudal society developed into a certain period.There are five historical conditions for its formation： the transformation from aristocratic politics to centralized monarchy autocracy,the change of political concept and power value under monarchy autocracy,the conflicts between imperial power and the power of prime minister,the power struggle that the imperial family prevents their royal relatives of the same surname from usurping the throne,and the supplementary means to reduce the threat of civil service system to feudal autocracy system.
出处
《四川大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第3期43-51,88,共10页
Journal of Sichuan University：Philosophy and Social Science Edition
基金
国家社科基金项目"中国外戚政治研究"(09xzs0004)
关键词
外戚政治
政治与权力价值观念
皇权
相权
文官制度
emperors＇ maternal politics
political concept and authority value
imperial power
the power of prime minister
civil service system
