摘要
起承转合不仅是文体的章法结构,更是一种思维方式。起承转合对应的是一切事物发生、发展、转折、收结并循环往复的客观规律,其文化渊源是中国古代人们的天道观、宇宙观中对圆境的高度崇尚,而直接的启示则是人们无时不感受到的周而复始的节气递变和四季转换。起承转合作为篇章结构的审美特征是圆满、圆融和圆活,同样可以是一种师法自然、至法无法的理想境界。应当重新认识起承转合的命题或范畴所包含的意蕴及其意义。
Starting, reinforcement, transition and conclusion are not only the art of composition or the structure of literary, form, but also a way of thinking. It corresponds with the objective law that everything occurs, develops, turns, sums up, and keeps on recurring. Its cultural origin is the great worship of the cyclic state in ancient Chinese people＇s viewpoints about the natural laws and the universe. While the direct notice is that the solar periods and the seasons of the year move in cycles, which people can feel evert, time. The feature of starting, reinforcement, transition and conclusion, as a structure of the writing, is satisfactoriness,integration and flexibility. It also can be considered as an ideal state that imitates the nature and has no law for observing laws extremely.
出处
《晋阳学刊》
CSSCI
2010年第3期124-129,共6页
Academic Journal of Jinyang
关键词
起承转合
圆境
思维方式
篇章结构
starting, reinforcement, transition and conclusion
cyclic state
the way of thinking
the structure of the writing
