摘要
目的了解天津市公务员亚健康状况,为提高该人群健康水平提供指导依据。方法自编调查表,采用分层整群抽样方法对公务员的一般情况、常见病和高发病、心理健康状况、亚健康状况、生活方式等进行问卷调查。结果本次发放调查问卷3 000份,回收2 900份,有效问卷2 822份;公务员患病率较高的前4种疾病为脂肪肝、高血压、颈腰椎疾病及高血脂,患病率分别为17.86%,14.64%,14.25%,13.11%;天津市公务员亚健康状况影响因素有年龄(OR=1.015,95%CI=1.005～1.026)、地区(OR=1.109,95%CI=1.018～1.208)、常见病患病情况(OR=1.986,95%CI=1.593～2.475)、家庭月总收入(OR=0.871,95%CI=0.777～0.977)、按时吃饭情况(OR=1.198,95%CI=1.057～1.357)、吸烟(OR=1.363,95%CI=1.099～1.690)、睡眠时间(OR=0.893,95%CI=0.814～0.979)、心理健康分值(OR=1.921,95%CI=1.796～2.054)。结论公务员人群亚健康状况不容乐观,各种慢性病患病率较高,是今后开展健康管理的重点群体。
Objective To comprehense the sub-health status and its related factors in civil servants in Tianjin for pro-moting the official＇s health.Methods The subjects were obtained with stratified cluster sampling method.A questionnaire was abopted to collcet information on general situation,diseases history,sub-health status,mental health and lifestyle.Results For 3 000 questionnaires issued,2 900 were collected with 2 822 valid questionnaires.Four diseases were highly prevalent among the participants,including fatty liver（17.86%）,hypertension（14.64%）,cervical and lumbar disease（14.25%）,and high blood fats（13.11%）.Multi-variable analysis disclosed that age（odds ratio=1.015,95% confidence interval：1.005-1.026）,living area（OR=1.109,95%CI：1.018-1.208）,disease history（OR=1.986,95%CI：1.593-2.475）,total income（OR= 0.871,95%CI：0.777-0.977）,having meal in time（OR=1.198,95%CI：1.057-1.357）,smoking（OR=1.363,95%CI：1.099-1.690）,sleep hours（OR=0.893,95%CI：0.814-0.979）,and mental health score（OR= 1.921,95%CI：1.796-2.054） were related factors of sub-health.Conclusion The civil servants have a high prevalence of sub-health and some chronic diseases and is a focus group for health management.
出处
《中国公共卫生》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第5期589-590,共2页
Chinese Journal of Public Health
基金
天津市劳动和社会保障局基金资助〔(2008)196〕
关键词
公务员
现况调查
亚健康状况
civil servant
cross-sectional study
sub-health status
