摘要
目的了解高校大学生亚健康总体情况及各因素对亚健康状态的影响。方法采取问卷调查、访谈等方式,对武汉科技大学1～4年级在校大学生进行亚健康状态横断面流行病学调查,并用χ2检验以及Logistic回归模型对危险因素进行多元回归分析。结果923名大学生中,亚健康发生率为50.9%,亚健康状态发生的频率随年级的增高而增加;医学专业学生亚健康发生率低于其他专业;郁闷心情、失眠、运动时间少等因素均为学生亚健康发生的危险因素。在经济因素方面,家庭年收入及每月个人消费额与学生亚健康状况有相关性。结论高校应采取增加财政投入等措施提高学生的整体健康水平。
Objective To study the distribution and affecting factors of sub - health in university students and to provide proof for health care. Methods University students in 1 - 4 grades were investigated through cross - section study by a self - developed questionnaire, and the data were satistically analyzed by rank X2 test and Logistic regression analysis. Results The incidence of subhealth was 50.9 % in 923 university students, and the higher grade students had higher rate of subhealth. The medical students had a lower rate of sub - heath than other majors. The main risk factors of sub - health were gloom mind, insomnia, being short of physical training. In the economic main aspects, the family yearly income and individual consumption per month were relative to the students＇ sub - health. Conclusion The universities should increase finance investment measure to raise student＇s overall health standard.
出处
《中国公共卫生》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2008年第11期1288-1289,共2页
Chinese Journal of Public Health
基金
湖北省教育厅重点资助课题(B200711004)
关键词
亚健康
影响因素
大学生
sub- health
influence factor
college student
