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地震灾区伤员创面感染特点和抗感染治疗 被引量:1

Infection features of wound surface and anti-infection treatment in patients injuried in earthquake
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摘要 目的探讨地震伤员创面感染特点,提高救治成功率。方法伤员入院后行床旁X线、腹部B超检查,血液生化及血、尿、大便常规检查,创面感染的伤口连续3 d行床旁采样,做细菌、真菌及厌氧菌培养,根据药敏结果调整抗菌药物。择期手术者预防应用抗菌药物。疑似泌尿系统或肺部感染者行尿和痰培养。结果地震伤员多为复合伤,创面为混合细菌或霉菌感染。14例开放性骨折及骨筋膜室综合征切开减压术后伤员中,10例发生创面感染,感染率71.43%。初次分离的1 5株细菌中,7株为多重耐药株,提示开放性伤口的感染与医院感染相关。结论应重视地震创伤感染创面的病原菌检测,尽早清创处理,并根据药敏结果调整抗菌药物,预防控制医院感染。
出处 《中国感染控制杂志》 CAS 2010年第1期55-56,共2页 Chinese Journal of Infection Control
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