摘要
依据私权优先原则,《侵权责任法》第4条规定了侵权请求权的优先权保障制度。侵权请求权优先权是担保物权,就侵权人的全部财产而设立,其目的在于保障被侵权人在就同一行为应当承担侵权责任和刑事责任、行政责任,侵权人的财产不足以支付的情况下,优先实现侵权请求权。侵权请求权优先权能够对抗刑事责任或者行政责任中的财产性责任,对于税收优先权也应当具有对抗效力,但对其他债权则无对抗效力。
In light to the principle of Priority of private rights,Art.4 of Chinese Tortious Liability Law provides the institution of priority of tortious claims.Substantially the tortious claims should be qualified as security right,based on the whole property of perpetrators aiming to ensure that the tortious claims would be satisfied in the concurrent circumstance of criminal,administrative and tortious liability,when perpetrators are insolvent.The tortious claim priority should overweight the claims arising from criminal and administrative liability;even also overweigh the tax priority.However,they can't overweight obligation claims.
出处
《法学家》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第2期95-102,共8页
The Jurist
关键词
侵权请求权
优先权
权利顺位
Tortious Claims
Right of Priority
Sequence of Rights
