摘要
目的探讨剖宫产患者术后发生寒战的原因及护理对策。方法497例剖宫产患者随机分为2组,研究组(n=248)和对照组(n=249)。研究组根据可能诱发寒战的相关因素采取针对性的护理措施,对照组给予常规手术护理。严密观察2组患者术后有无寒战发生,记录其发生时间,分析寒战发生的原因。结果研究组术后寒战发生率低于对照组(12.50%vs38.96%,P<0.01);其发生原因主要是麻醉、手术、环境、心理等因素。结论针对发生寒战的相关因素采取有效的预防护理,可降低术后寒战发生率,减轻患者的痛苦。
Objective To explore the corrective factors for shiver after caesarean section and nursing the countermeasure.Methods A total of 497 cases of caesarean section were divided into two groups.Research group of 248 examples bases possibly induce the correlation factor which shivers to adopt pointed nurse the measure,while control group of 249 examples were given conventional surgery to nurse.Close observation whether postoperative shivering occurred was performed,the time it occurs was recorded,the reasons for chills occur were analyzed,and positive and effective nursing measures were provided.Results Shivers rate was 12.50% in research group,lower than in control group （38.96%）（P0.01）.The main reasons were anaesthesia,surgery,environment,and psychology.Conclusion The effective nursing for correlative factors of shiver could effective prevent its occur and reduce patient’s pain.
出处
《实用临床医学（江西）》
CAS
2010年第3期112-113,117,共3页
Practical Clinical Medicine
关键词
剖宫产
寒战
相关因素
护理
caesarean
shivering
correlation factor
nursing
