摘要
全球史是人类在顺应自然、改造自然、利用自然的过程中;在人与人、群体与群体、人与群体的互动中生存和发展的历史进程。全球史研究的价值取向是关注人类的共同命运,它告诉我们,即使在1500年之前,欧、亚、非就已形成一个有机联系的整体,协商合作、求同存异、互利互惠是非常重要的交往方式;全球化不可能导致西方社会模式的划一,这是客观历史进程使然;人与自然的关系史应当进入历史学家的视野。全球史研究是"大规模的互动研究",可以从不同角度、不同层次上来揭示这些互动。
The object of global history is the historical course of humankind survival and development both in the process of adapting to,restructuring,utilizing nature and in the process of interactions among individuals and groups.The value orientation of global history is concerned about the common destiny of the humankind.It reveals that even before 1500 an organic Eurasian and African network had already formed.Mutual consultation and cooperation,seeking common grounds while putting aside differences,and mutual benefit were the important means of communication.It emphasizes that globalization can not lead to the unification of the social models.Historians should consider more deeply the history of the relationship between human and nature.The research work conducted in the perspective of global history should be the 'studies of large-scale interactions'.Historians can reveals such interactions from various perspectives and various levels.
出处
《史学理论研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第1期43-52,共10页
Historiography Bimonthly
基金
教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“世界历史进程中多元文明互动与共生研究”(项目批准号08JZD0037,合同号08JZDH037)的成果之一
