摘要
坚持和实践客观真实与法律真实相结合的中国特色诉讼真实观,离不开与其相适应的证明责任理论和制度的支持。在中国语境下,刑事证明责任包括公安司法机关的证明职责和控辩双方的举证责任。坚持法院承担证明职责,就要坚持法院拥有一定范围内的调查证据职权。举证责任包括推进责任和结果责任。在刑事诉讼中有必要在制度上明确结果责任的例外、辩护方承担一定的推进责任、非法证据排除规则中举证责任的分配。
The effective fulfillment of litigious truth with China characteristics, which combines objective truth and legal truth, depends on an important basis burden of proof theory. Burden of proof theory in China＇ s criminal procedure includes burden of proof on the part of the people＇ s courts, the people＇ s procuratorates and the public security organs, and burden of proof between prosecutors and defendants. Sticking to the court＇ s burden of proof calls on its right of investigating evidence within certain scope. Burden of proof between prosecutors and defendants includes the burden of putting forward with evidence and the burden of persuasion . In criminal procedure, it is of vital importance to make clear the exception to the burden of persuasion, the burden of putting forward with evidence borne by prosecutors and defendants and the distribution of burden of proof in illegal evidence exclusion rule.
出处
《法制与社会发展》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第2期50-57,共8页
Law and Social Development
关键词
诉讼真实
证明责任
证明职责
举证责任
能动司法
litigation truth
burden of proof
burden of proof in positions
burden of proof in parties
active justice
