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Locating seismic scatterers at the base of the mantle beneath eastern Tibet with PKIKP precursors

Locating seismic scatterers at the base of the mantle beneath eastern Tibet with PKIKP precursors
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摘要 Clear PKIKP precursors were observed from the Lanzhou CTBTO seismic array.We measured their incident angles,arriving azimuths and differential travel times with respect to the PKIKP arrivals using array analysis techniques.These measurements allowed us to locate the scatterers that generated the observed precursors.We found that the scatterers are located in the lowermost mantle beneath eastern Tibet,which is featured by a high-velocity anomaly based on previous tomographic studies.The high velocity anomaly was interpreted as the slab remnants of the ancient Tethys subduction.We thus speculate that the observed scatterers are either related or induced by the subducted slab. Clear PKIKP precursors were observed from the Lanzhou CTBTO seismic array. We measured their incident angles, arriving azimuths and differential travel times with respect to the PKIKP arrivals using array analysis techniques. These measurements allowed us to locate the scatterers that generated the observed precursors. We found that the scatterers are located in the lower- most mantle beneath eastern Tibet, which is featured by a high-velocity anomaly based on previous tomographic studies. The high velocity anomaly was interpreted as the slab remnants of the ancient Tethys subduction. We thus speculate that the observed scatterers are either related or induced by the subducted slab.
出处 《Chinese Science Bulletin》 SCIE EI CAS 2010年第8期723-729,共7页
基金 supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.40574024) the Basic R&D Fund of Institute of Earthquake Prediction,China Earthquake Administration (Grant No.2009A19)
关键词 地震前兆 西藏东部 下地幔 散射 定位 地震台阵 入射角度 旅行时间 PKIKP precursors, scatterers, base of the mantle, Lanzhou CTBTO seismic array, Ancient Tethys
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