摘要
目的分析2004-2008年浙江省学校传染病突发公共卫生事件流行病学特征,为制定预防控制措施提供科学依据。方法应用描述流行病学方法,对浙江省学校传染病突发公共卫生事件及相关信息进行分析。结果2004-2008年浙江省共报告学校突发公共卫生事件823起,其中传染病事件占87.7%,且以呼吸道传染病为主(79.1%);其次是肠道传染病,占8.6%。小学报告的事件数最多,占66.9%;乡村小学占各类小学报告事件数的82.2%。2004-2008年学校突发公共卫生事件中传染病罹患率中位数分别为4.1%,5.0%,5.5%,4.7%和4.2%,平均持续时间分别为27.2,30.1,21.6,25.9和25.2d。结论呼吸道传染病是学校突发公共卫生事件中的主要传染病事件,主要发生在小学,特别是乡村小学。
Objective To study the public health emergencies in Zhejiang province,from 2004 to 2008,and to provide evidence for the preventive measure.Methods Descriptive and analytic methods were used to analyze the public health emergencies in school in Zhejiang province according to the internet-based surveillance reports.Results From 2004 to 2008,respiratory infectious disease occupied 79.1% in all infectious disease emergencies.The events occurred in primary school accounted for 66.9%,and countryside primary school accounted for 82.2% in all primary school.From 2004 to 2008,results showed that the mean attack rate in affected population was 4.1%,5.0%,5.5%,4.7% and 4.2% respectively,and the mean duration of the emergencies was 27.2,30.1,21.6,25.9,and 25.2 days,respectively.Conclusion Respiratory infectious disease is the major source of school infectious disease emergencies and more commonly in primary schools and countryside.
出处
《中国学校卫生》
CAS
北大核心
2010年第3期326-327,329,共3页
Chinese Journal of School Health
关键词
传染病
生活变动事件
流行病学研究
学生保健服务
Communicable diseases
Life change events
Epidemiologic studies
Student health services
