摘要
肺炎球菌可引起肺炎、脑膜炎、败血症、中耳炎等疾病,在2岁以下婴幼儿和老年人中发病率最高。实践证明,接种肺炎疫苗是安全、有效、经济的预防手段。本文介绍了肺炎球菌疫苗的发展及其免疫程序、免疫效果和应用,旨在为肺炎球菌疫苗在国内的推广应用提供参考。
Pneumococcal bacteria can cause pneumonia,meningitis,septicemia,otitis media and other diseases.There was high incidence of infants under 2 years of age and older people.Pneumococcal vaccination is a safe,effective and economic measure for pneumococcal disease control and prevention.To provide scientific reference for the use of pneumococcal vaccine,this article describes the pneumococcal vaccine development and schedules,immunization effect and application.
出处
《中国国境卫生检疫杂志》
CAS
2010年第1期52-55,共4页
Chinese Journal of Frontier Health and Quarantine
关键词
肺炎球菌荚膜多糖
结合疫苗
免疫程序
肺炎球菌感染性疾病
Pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine
Conjugate vaccine
Immunization schedule
Pneumococcal infections
