摘要
佳亚特里·C·斯皮瓦克是美国当下最活跃的后殖民批评家之一,她始终站在女性的立场上,以"属下女性"为批评和关注的焦点,运用马克思主义和解构主义等策略,坚定不移地针对资本主义后工业时代的种种问题进行着文化文本政治批判,因此她将自己描述成"实践性的解构主义女性马克思主义者"。她的"属下"概念是其后殖民批评的理论根基,又是其女权主义批评的精髓所在。从"属下"出发,通过解构和批判,她剥去笼罩在"属下女性"身上的各种权利话语对女性主体意识的遮蔽,揭露出帝国主义文化霸权对第三世界的统治和压迫,并通过解构历史的方法为属下的主体意识去蔽,批评矛头直指西方的话语霸权和认知断裂。
Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak,one of the active postcolonial critics in the United States of America, she always holds a stand on the side of women, takes subaltern women as the focus of criticism and attention, applies the strategies of Marxism, deconstruction theory, etc. , aiming at various problems in the post - industry time of capitalism makes cultural text politics criticism, so she describes herself as feminism Marxist with practice deconstruction. The i- tem subaltern is the theoretical root of her postcolonial criticism, also is the essence of her feminist criticism. Starting from subaltern women,by deconstruction and criticism, she uncovers the oppressions of various hegemonic discourses on female subjective consciousness in the subaltern women, discloses the governance and oppression of imperialism culture hegemony on the third world, and removes the covering on subjective consciousness of subaltern women with the method of deconstructing history, criticism spearhead directly points to discourse hegemony and cognition fracture in the western world.
出处
《沈阳工程学院学报（社会科学版）》
2010年第1期14-18,共5页
Journal of Shenyang Institute of Engineering:Social Science
关键词
斯皮瓦克
属下女性
权力话语
主体意识
Spivak
subaltern women
hegemonic discourse
subjective consciousness
