摘要
南京解放之前,英国在对华政策上与美国保持了很大程度的协调、合作。随着国民党政权日趋瓦解,为维护在华利益,英国在对华政策上与美国的离心倾向凸显。新中国成立后,英国置美国的压力于不顾,自主地作出了与中共政权建立外交关系的政策。综观这一时期的英国对华政策,美国发挥着重要作用,但不是决定性的,国家利益决定着英国对华外交政策的走向。
Britain maintained close coordination and cooperation with the United States in its policy towards China before the liberation of Nanjing. With the increasing disintegration of the Kuomintang regime Britain, in order to protect its interests in China, began to show an obvious centrifugal tendency from America in its China policy. After the founding of New China, the British government made the independent decision to establish diplomatic relations with the Chinese government under the leadership of the CPC. A panoramic view of British policy towards China reveals the fact that America played an important but not decisive role in Britain＇ s policy making; it was the national interests that swayed the British foreign policy towards China.
出处
《中共党史研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第3期37-47,共11页
CPC History Studies
