摘要
目的了解大学生A型行为状况,探讨A型行为与心理健康及社会支持等相关因素的关系。方法采用A型行为量表、SCL-90自评量表、领悟社会支持量表,对采用分层随机整群抽样法抽取的福州市1 957名大学生进行测评。结果大学生A型行为检出率为24.8%,男生为27.3%,女生为21.0%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);A型行为学生SCL-90各因子得分均高于B型行为学生,社会支持各因子得分均低于B型行为学生,差异均有统计学意义(P值均<0.05)。结论大学生A型行为与心理健康状况及社会支持相关。
Objective To investigate the current prevalence of Type A Behavior Pattern of university students and explore the relationships between Type A behavior pattern,their mental health state and social support. Methods 1957 college students were evaluated with Type A Behavior Pattern Scale, Symptom Checklist 90 and Perceived Social Support Scale. Results The prevalent rate of Type A behavior pattern of university students was 24.8% , with 27.3% of men and 21.0% of women. And the difference between men and women had statistical significance （ P 〈 0.05 ） ; Each factor＇s score of Symptom Checklist 90 of Type A behavior pattern are all higher than which of Type B behavior pattern, and the differences were statically significant{ P 〈0.05 ） ; Each factor s score of Perceived Social Support Scale are higher than which of Type B behavior pattern, and the diffelences also had statistical significance （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusions There are relationships between Type A behavior pattern of university students and their mental health state, social support.
出处
《中国学校卫生》
CAS
北大核心
2010年第1期70-71,共2页
Chinese Journal of School Health
关键词
精神卫生
社会支持
学生
对比研究
行为
Mental health
Social support
Students
Comparative study
Behavior
