摘要
商山四皓为我国秦末汉初四位著名隐士。汉朝建立后,四皓拒绝刘邦的邀请,是因为刘邦没有采取实际行动打消他们的心理顾虑,刘邦败在策略上,而不是简单的"四人者年老矣"与"上慢侮人";四皓之所以接受太子的邀请出山,是因为太子等人采取了合理的策略,四皓也欣赏太子的性格。四皓对于太子之争的平息,符合古代"立嫡不立庶"的惯例,也有利于汉初社会的稳定。
Shangshan Si Hao were four famous hermits between the Qin and Han Dynasty. After the Han Dynasty was established, they rejected Liu Bang＇s invitation because Liu Bang had not taken the practical action to dispel their psychological misgivings. The reason of Liu Bang＇s failure is strategy not their age or Liu Bang＇s rude. The reason that they accepted prince＇s invitation to become an official, was because prince adopted the reasonable strategy, and they also appreciated prince＇s disposition. SiHao＇s struggle for regarding prince subsiding was conform to the ancient times＇convention, and was also advantageous to the social stability of the beginning of the Han dynasty.
出处
《商洛学院学报》
2010年第1期39-41,共3页
Journal of Shangluo University
关键词
商山四皓
归隐
出仕
太子之争
评价
Shangshan Si Hao
seclusion
official
the competition about the Prince
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