摘要
介绍了学术界关于动物利他行为的一些理论,包括群体选择理论、基因选择理论、亲缘选择理论、互惠利他理论、纯粹利他行为、操纵假说、相互依赖假说以及"自私的基因"理论。研究表明,自然选择学说能够很好地解释动物的利他行为,除此之外的其他学说只能用于利他行为的分类,而不能用来解释动物的利他行为。
Some theories concerning altruistic behaviors of animals in academic circles were introduced,including group selection theory,gene selection theory,kin selection theory,reciprocal altruism theory,pure altruism behaviors,control and mutual dependence theory and ＂selfish gene＂theory.Research showed that natural selection theory could explain the altruism behaviors of animals well.The other theories could only be used for classifying altruism behaviors,which could not explain the altruism behaviors of animals.
出处
《安徽农业科学》
CAS
北大核心
2010年第4期1864-1868,共5页
Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences
关键词
利他行为
自然选择
利他基因
后天学习
Altruism behaviors
Natural selection
Altruism gene
Acquired learning
