摘要
目的探讨杭州市社区工作者的应对方式及其影响因素。方法采用按类分层、分段、随机、整群的抽样方法选取234例杭州市社区工作者,应用特质应对方式问卷(TCSQ)、纽芬兰纪念大学幸福度量表(MUNSH)、社会支持评定量表(SSRS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)及抑郁自评量表(SDS)进行问卷调查。结果社区工作者的积极应对方式和消极应对方式均高于常模,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。积极应对方式的影响因素为正性体验、抑郁症状、客观支持;消极应对方式的影响因素为抑郁症状、负性体验、主观支持、正性情感、正性体验。结论社区工作者存在较高的心理应激状态,应重视改善其应对方式以提高心理应对能力。
Objective To explore coping styles of community workers in Hangzhou and their influencing factors.Methods The stratified random cluster sampling was used in enrollment of 234 community workers in Hangzhou.Trait Coping Style Questionnaire（TCSQ）,Memorial University of Newfoundland Scale of Happiness（MUNSH）,Social Support Rating Scale（SSRS）,Self-Rating Anxiety Scale（SAS）and Self-Rating Depression Scale（SDS）were taken in a questionnaire survey among the subjects.Results Our data demonstrated that the positive coping style and the negative coping style of community workers were significantly higher than the norms（P0.01）.The influencing factors of positive coping style were positive experience,depressive symptoms,objective support.The influencing factors of negative coping style were depressive symptoms,negative experience,subjective support,positive emotion,positive experience.Conclusion The community workers present a state of highly psychological stress,attention should be paid to improve their coping styles to enhance their coping ability.
出处
《中国全科医学》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第4期425-427,共3页
Chinese General Practice
关键词
应对方式
影响因素
社区工作者
Coping styles
Influencing factors
Community workers
