摘要
战后长期的高速增长奠定了日本强大的经济硬实力地位难以动摇,而这种地位的获得主要源自于日本的经济政策。产业政策是日本战后促进经济恢复最重要的政策,也是实现经济高速增长最成功的政策;兴建基础设施的政策扩大了日本国内市场,保证了经济高速增长的后劲和长期化;高速增长计划和目标,对于引导和指导日本经济发展发挥了重要的作用;高投资和高出口政策,加快了经济的发展速度;金融财政政策则成为高速增长的保障。这些政策产生力量效果,实现了经济高速增长,人民生活水平快速提高,提升了日本经济的国际竞争力,创造了经济高速增长模式。政策软实力发挥的原因包括,政府引导,政策相互配合,切合实际,长期坚持,目标单一等因素。
The lengthened post -war high growth reinforced Japan＇s economic hard power, which roots in the Japanese economic policies. Specifically, industrial policies played a crucial role in the post -war recovery period as well as in the high growth period; Infrastructure policies expanded the domestic market and ensured sustainable long - term growth ; Economic plans and targets led the direction of the Japanese development; Fi- nancial and fiscal policies guaranteed high growth ratets. These policies produced powerful results in terms of higher growth rates, improvement of living standards and national competitiveness, and the creation of a high development pattern. Determinants of the performance of the Japanese policy soft power include government guidance, mutual coordination, pragmatism, insistence and target focusing.
出处
《现代日本经济》
CSSCI
2010年第2期1-8,共8页
Contemporary Economy OF Japan
