摘要
目的对花都口岸1999年4月-2009年4月的梅毒流行情况及特征进行分析,为掌握花都口岸梅毒流行趋势及今后防治工作提供参考。方法对在花都国际旅行卫生保健中心进行健康体检的出人境人员检测梅毒血清学试验及其他性传播疾病血清标记物,对阳性者进行流行病学调查。结果花都口岸在1999年4月-2009年4月共检出梅毒37例,检出率高于全国口岸总的检出率和全国人群的发病率;其中19～29岁占40.53%;以口岸从业人员(外来民工)最多(占40.1%),其次为移民或旅游探亲(占35.1%),船员和台商人群梅毒病例有增高趋势;感染途径以非婚伴侣为主;约48.65%为潜伏梅毒;文化程度以初中为主。结论花都口岸梅毒有其自己的流行病学特征,针对特定人群可更有效监测;对风险人群进行健康教育,或选择更有效的初筛试验,有助于控制花都口岸梅毒的流行。
Objective Master syphilis development tread at Huadu Port and provide references for prevention and control work through analyzing its characteristics form April 1999 to April 2009. Methods Carry out syphilis serologic tests and serum biomarker identification of other sexually transmitted diseases among entry-exit person- nel at Huadu Port, then conduct epidemiological investigation of those positive cases. Results 37 cases of syphilis were detected at Huadu Port during the past 10 years,with a higher detection rate and morbidity than the overall national rates among which people form 19 to 29 years account for 40.53%, port employees account for 40.1% and migrants or travelers account for 35.1%. There is also an increased syphilis infection tread among sailors and Taiwan businessmen among which are mostly non-marital infection with latent syphilis of 48.65% and junior middle school education. Conclusion According to epidemiological characteristics, we should carry out selective surveillance and health education to risk population or more effective scan test to help control syphilis spreading at Huadu Port.
出处
《口岸卫生控制》
2010年第1期28-31,共4页
Port Health Control
关键词
梅毒
流行病学
口岸
Syphilis epidemiology port
