摘要
出生性别比是人口发展的"生态基础",而出生性别比失调问题是和谐人口生态关系的一个极不和谐的因素。已有的人口学研究一般从全国或区域的范围分析出生性别比问题,忽视了少数民族地区出生性别比失调自身的特点。基于人口生态视野分析贵州民族地区出生性别比失调的特征、成因和后果。男性偏好在该地区特定的人口生态制约下有着深刻的经济、文化、社会、性别根源。贵州民族地区综合治理出生性别比失调必须采取一系列措施,其中,提高贵州民族地区妇女社会地位具有根本性的意义。
The sex ratio at birth is the ＂eco -foundation＂ of population development, while the issue of the imbalanced sex ratio at birth is an extremely disharmonious factor in building the harmony of population and ecology. The previous research of demography has studied on sex ratio at birth mainly from the scope of national or regional analysis, but ignored the characteristics of the imbalance of sex ratio at birth in minorities＇areas. Based on the vision of population ecology, the paper analyses the characteristics and causes and social consequences of the imbalance of sex ratio at birth in Guizhou Minorities Region（GMR）, and thinks male preference influenced by the specific population ecology of the region has profound origination of economy, culture, society and gender; To solve the problem of imbalance of sex ratio at birth in GMR, the comprehensive control measures have been put forward, undoubtedly, it＇s the most fundamental significance to enhance the social status of women in GMR.
出处
《人口学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第2期9-16,共8页
Population Journal
基金
国家哲学社会科学基金项目:西南民族地区出生性别比失调问题研究(05XRK003)
贵州省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目:贵州民族自治地区农村人力资源开发的制度创新研究(0604013)
关键词
出生性别比失调
人口生态
男性偏好
贵州民族地区
imbalanced sex ratio at birth, population ecology, male preference, Guizhou Minorities Region
