摘要
[目的]了解钢铁企业高温作业工人生存质量及其影响因素,为提高工人的生存质量提供理论依据。[方法]采用自制问卷和世界卫生组织生存质量测定量表简表(WHOQOL-BREF)对某钢铁企业400名高温作业工人进行问卷调查。[结果]高温作业工人生存质量中的生理、心理和环境领域得分均低于常模(P<0.05),但主观感受积极。影响高温作业工人生存质量的主要因素有:①睡眠满意度、上班类型和工作满意度影响生存质量的生理领域得分;②睡眠满意度、睡眠时间影响生存质量的心理领域得分;③生存质量的社会领域得分受婚姻、工作满意度影响;④生存质量的环境领域得分受工作满意度、工作压力影响。[结论]该钢铁企业高温作业工人的生存质量较低,主要影响因素是睡眠满意度、工作满意度、睡眠时间、上班类型、工作压力等因素。
[ Objective ] -To investigate the quality of life in hot environment workers of steel enterprises and its related factors and to provide scientific base for improving their quality of life. [ Methods ] Four hundred workers were inquired using self-regulating questionnaire and WHOQOL. [ Results ] The workers＇ scores in physiological, psychological and environmental quality of life were worse than the norm（ P 〈 0.05 ）, but subjective feeling was positive. The influencing factors of QOL（ quality of life ）in hot environment workers include： sleep satisfaction, work in shifts and working satisfaction which influence on the score in physiological quality of life, sleep satisfaction and sleep time which influence on the score in psychological quality of life. Score in social quality of life was affected by marriage and working satisfaction. Score in environmental quality of life was affected by working satisfaction and working pressure. [ Conclusion ] The QOL in the steel workers in hot environment was lower. The major factors were sleep satisfaction, working satisfaction, sleep time, work in shifts and working pressure.
出处
《环境与职业医学》
CAS
北大核心
2010年第1期46-48,共3页
Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine
基金
山西省自然科学基金(编号:20041103)
2007山西医科大学大学生创新基金
2006山西医科大学博士启动基金(编号:200615)
太原市大学生创新创业基金(编号:08122084)
